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Visit to Gharana Wetland

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WETLANDS: Wetlands are defined as lands transitional between terrestrial and aquatic eco-systems where the water table is usually at or near the surface or the land is covered by shallow water.  Wetlands are considered to have unique ecological features which provide numerous products and services to humanity.  Ecosystem goods provided by the wetlands mainly include: water for irrigation; fisheries; non-timber forest products; water supply; and recreation.  Gharana wetland Reserve: Ghar-ana wetland (meaning Welcome home ) is paradise of migratory birds. Gharana wetland in R.S.Pura sector is located about 27 kms away from Jammu city, close to the International border with Pakistan.   It has been the winter destination for Siberian birds It is known as “the bird- watcher’s paradise” .  It has the land most suitable for Basmati cultivation and thus, called as the “city of white gold”.  Migratory birds in Gharana wetland : In the Gharana wetland more than 170...
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An Educational visit to Gharana wetland

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  What are wetlands? Wetlands are transitional areas, sandwiched between permanently flooded deepwater  environments and well-drained uplands, where the water table is usually at or near the  surface or the land is covered by shallow water. They include mangroves, marshes  (salt, brackish, intermediate, and fresh), swamps, forested wetlands, bogs, wet prairies,  prairie potholes, and vernal pools. In general terms, wetlands are lands where saturation  👎with water is the dominant factor determining the nature of soil development and the  types of plant and animal communities living in the soil and on its surface. THE RAMSAR CONVENTION DEFINES WETLAND AS: "Areas of marshes,fen,peatland or water whether natural or artificial,permanent or temporary,with water that is static or flowing,fresh,brackish or salt including areas of  marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed 6 meters." IN ADDITION THE CONVENTION CONCLUDES THAT WETLAND...
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QUEEN ALEXANDRA'S BIRDWING : THE LARGEST BUTTERFLY IN THE WORLD

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  Ornithoptera alexandrae, the Queen Alexandra's birdwing, is the largest species of butterfly in the world and is known for their vibrant coloration. This enormous butterfly was named by Alfred S. Meek (in 1907) to honor Queen Alexandra (1844-1925),of England.This birdwing is restricted to the forests of the Oro Province in eastern Papua New Guinea.Flight pattern: Slow and erratic.The males and females are very different in size, wing coloration, pattern, and shape, and body color. The female is larger, has brown wings (with white markings) and has a cream-colored body with a red tuft of fur on the thorax. The male is smaller, much brighter (with blue and green marking on its wings) and a bright yellow body.Queen Alexandra’s Birdwings are diurnal or active during the day. The Queen Alexandra’s birdwing’s conservation status on the IUCN Red List is ‘Endangered’. This is mainly due  to habitat loss. More and more of the rainforest in which it lives is being deforested and bei...
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