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Visit to Gharana Wetland

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WETLANDS: Wetlands are defined as lands transitional between terrestrial and aquatic eco-systems where the water table is usually at or near the surface or the land is covered by shallow water.  Wetlands are considered to have unique ecological features which provide numerous products and services to humanity.  Ecosystem goods provided by the wetlands mainly include: water for irrigation; fisheries; non-timber forest products; water supply; and recreation.  Gharana wetland Reserve: Ghar-ana wetland (meaning Welcome home ) is paradise of migratory birds. Gharana wetland in R.S.Pura sector is located about 27 kms away from Jammu city, close to the International border with Pakistan.   It has been the winter destination for Siberian birds It is known as “the bird- watcher’s paradise” .  It has the land most suitable for Basmati cultivation and thus, called as the “city of white gold”.  Migratory birds in Gharana wetland : In the Gharana wetland more than 170...
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The Kashmir Flycatcher

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The Kashmir Flycatcher  Scientific name: Ficedula subrubra The Kashmir Flycatcher is a small passerine bird in the flycatcher family Muscicapidae . This is an insectivorous species which breeds in the north -west Himalayas in Kashmir valley and it is endemic to it . It is a migratory bird and migrates to the hills of central Sri Lanka and Western ghats of India in winters. The identified sites for Kashmir flycatcher in the valley are Dachigam National Park ,Overa Aru Wildlife Sanctuary and Shikargah area in Tral. Male Flycatcher has a grey brown back with an orange red throat ,breast and flanks ,bordered with black on the throat and breast.Female and First winter birds have slightly browner upperparts and the red of the underparts may be reduced to just a pinkish wash. It breeds in deciduous forest with dense undergrowth , nesting in a hole in a tree and laying 3-5 eggs which are incubated by female. According to IUCN RED  LIST , it is listed in the vulnerable category. The de...
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An Educational visit to Gharana wetland

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  What are wetlands? Wetlands are transitional areas, sandwiched between permanently flooded deepwater  environments and well-drained uplands, where the water table is usually at or near the  surface or the land is covered by shallow water. They include mangroves, marshes  (salt, brackish, intermediate, and fresh), swamps, forested wetlands, bogs, wet prairies,  prairie potholes, and vernal pools. In general terms, wetlands are lands where saturation  👎with water is the dominant factor determining the nature of soil development and the  types of plant and animal communities living in the soil and on its surface. THE RAMSAR CONVENTION DEFINES WETLAND AS: "Areas of marshes,fen,peatland or water whether natural or artificial,permanent or temporary,with water that is static or flowing,fresh,brackish or salt including areas of  marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed 6 meters." IN ADDITION THE CONVENTION CONCLUDES THAT WETLAND...
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