WETLAND : Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil, or is present either at or near the surface of the soil all year or for varying periods of time during the year, including during the growing season.
Gharana wetland
Ghar-ana wetland (meaning welcome home) is paradise of migratory birds. Gharana and its adjoining wetlands of Makwal, Kukdian, Abdullian and Pargwal every year receive about 10000 to 20000 migratory birds in winter. All these wetlands are located along the border with Pakistan.
Location
Gharana wetland is located along the border in RS Pura tehsil of Jammu district about 30 kms from Jammu near Gharana village. Earlier this spot alongwith other wetlands was the favourite hunting ground for Shikaris but thanks to the Wildlife Conservation Act that the hunting has stopped. Abdullian wetland is located along the border in RS Pura Tehsil but over the years local farmers have encroached its area and have almost become extinct.
Plant species ☘️
Gharana is partially covered with various water plants — water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes, Hydrilla spp. and Typha species
Bird species🐧
Most of the birds like Grey Key Goose, shoverier, Marclands, Poachards, Teals and Gadwal come from different places in Central Asia and Northern Europe. They migrate to Gharana to escape the harsh winters.
Migratory birds come from Siberia (Russia) which travel the distance of 2387 miles to Gharana "Wetland Reserve". The reserve, known as bird-watchers'' paradise, supports a population of 20,000 to 25,000 birds of different species during every winter with most of the species being migratory.p
Threats to gharana wetland
Local people say that the ecosystem is facing an existential threat as its land is being encroached and reservoir is shrinking as it is getting filled with silt and waste.
Conservation
Wetland conservation is aimed at protecting and preserving areas where water exists at or near the Earth's surface, such as swamps ,marshes and bogs.Wetland cover at least six per cent of the Earth and have become a focal issue for conservation due to the ecosystem service they provide.
Bibliography : Text taken from wikipedia amd images are collected by me.
Wetland Wetlands are land transitions between the terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems where the water table is usually at or near the surface or the land is covered by shallow water. Wetlands are considered among the most biologically diverse of all ecosystems, serving home to wide range of plant and animal species. Gharana Wetland Gharana Wetland is located along the border in R.S Pura Tehsil of Jammu district about 35 kms from Jammu near Gharana village. Every year in winter season, a large number of migratory birds visit here from Siberia and Central Asia to withstand the harsh winters. Gharana wetland is declared as the "Conservation Reserve" by the Government of Jammu and Kashmir. It is also designated as an Important Bird sanctuary by International Organisations. Plant species found - Gharana is partially covered with various plant species - Water hyacinth, Eichhornia spp, Hydrilla spp and Typha spp. Major attractions - More than 170 resident and migratory speci...
ENDANGERED SPECIES OF J&K If there is a Paradise on earth then it is here in Kashmir. The scenic beauty of the place is as beautiful as the words describing it are. Jammu and kashmir is the land of rich flora and fauna. But in recent years the place has gone under a heavy loss of its flora and fauna. J&K ENDANGERED SPECIES An endangered species,any species that is at risk of extinction because of a sudden rapid decrease in its population or a loss of its critical habitat. An endangered species is a species that has been categorized as likely to become Extinct Endangered (EN) , as categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN). ENDANGERED SPECIES OF ANIMALS. SNOW LEOPARD Scientific name: Panthera uncia Found in : Jammu ,Kashmir & Ladakh ...
Introduction Wetlands are areas where water covers the soils ,or is present either at or near the surface of the soil all year or for varying periods of time during the year, including during the growing season. Wetlands may support both aquatic and terrestrial species . GHARANA WETLAND Ghar- ana wetland (meaning welcome home) is Paradise of migratory birds. Gharana and its adjoining wetlands of Makwal, kukdian, Abdullian and Pargwal every year receive about 10000 to 20000 migratory birds in winter. All these wetlands are located along the border with Pakistan. Location Gharana wetland is located along the border in RS Pura Tehsil of Jammu District about 30kms from Jammu near Gharana village. RS Pura is also one of the major producers of World's Famous Basmati Rice. RS PURA RICE FIELD Gharana wetland Conservation Reserve in the RS pura sector near the International Border was notified in 1981.The best time to visit Gharana is late December to Ma...
Comments
Post a Comment